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现象每次用串口打印都是上电按键第一次正常采集，摁下第二次起都是数据都是混乱的，有上一次的采集数值，也有这一次的采集数值，就是有重叠覆盖现象，重新上电第一次就是好的。
DMA和ADC配置初始化：
void MX_ADC1_Init(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN ADC1_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE END ADC1_Init 0 */
ADC_MultiModeTypeDef multimode = {0};
ADC_ChannelConfTypeDef sConfig = {0};
/* USER CODE BEGIN ADC1_Init 1 */
/* USER CODE END ADC1_Init 1 */
/** Common config
*/
hadc1.Instance = ADC1;
hadc1.Init.ClockPrescaler = ADC_CLOCK_ASYNC_DIV2;
hadc1.Init.Resolution = ADC_RESOLUTION_12B;
hadc1.Init.ScanConvMode = ADC_SCAN_DISABLE;
hadc1.Init.EOCSelection = ADC_EOC_SINGLE_CONV;
hadc1.Init.LowPowerAutoWait = DISABLE;
hadc1.Init.ContinuousConvMode = DISABLE;
hadc1.Init.NbrOfConversion = 1;
hadc1.Init.DiscontinuousConvMode = DISABLE;
hadc1.Init.ExternalTrigConv = ADC_EXTERNALTRIG_T2_TRGO;
hadc1.Init.ExternalTrigConvEdge = ADC_EXTERNALTRIGCONVEDGE_RISING;
hadc1.Init.ConversionDataManagement = ADC_CONVERSIONDATA_DMA_ONESHOT;
hadc1.Init.Overrun = ADC_OVR_DATA_OVERWRITTEN;
hadc1.Init.LeftBitShift = ADC_LEFTBITSHIFT_NONE;
hadc1.Init.OversamplingMode = DISABLE;
hadc1.Init.Oversampling.Ratio = 1;
if (HAL_ADC_Init(&hadc1) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/** Configure the ADC multi-mode
*/
multimode.Mode = ADC_MODE_INDEPENDENT;
if (HAL_ADCEx_MultiModeConfigChannel(&hadc1, &multimode) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/** Configure Regular Channel
*/
sConfig.Channel = ADC_CHANNEL_14;
sConfig.Rank = ADC_REGULAR_RANK_1;
sConfig.SamplingTime = ADC_SAMPLETIME_64CYCLES_5;
sConfig.SingleDiff = ADC_SINGLE_ENDED;
sConfig.OffsetNumber = ADC_OFFSET_NONE;
sConfig.Offset = 0;
sConfig.OffsetSignedSaturation = DISABLE;
if (HAL_ADC_ConfigChannel(&hadc1, &sConfig) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN ADC1_Init 2 */
/* USER CODE END ADC1_Init 2 */
}
void HAL_ADC_MspInit(ADC_HandleTypeDef* adcHandle)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
RCC_PeriphCLKInitTypeDef PeriphClkInitStruct = {0};
if(adcHandle->Instance==ADC1)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN ADC1_MspInit 0 */
/* USER CODE END ADC1_MspInit 0 */
/** Initializes the peripherals clock
*/
PeriphClkInitStruct.PeriphClockSelection = RCC_PERIPHCLK_ADC;
PeriphClkInitStruct.AdcClockSelection = RCC_ADCCLKSOURCE_CLKP;
if (HAL_RCCEx_PeriphCLKConfig(&PeriphClkInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/* ADC1 clock enable */
__HAL_RCC_ADC12_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
/**ADC1 GPIO Configuration
PA2 ------> ADC1_INP14
*/
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_2;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_ANALOG;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/* ADC1 DMA Init */
/* ADC1 Init */
hdma_adc1.Instance = DMA1_Stream0;
hdma_adc1.Init.Request = DMA_REQUEST_ADC1;
hdma_adc1.Init.Direction = DMA_PERIPH_TO_MEMORY;
hdma_adc1.Init.PeriphInc = DMA_PINC_DISABLE;
hdma_adc1.Init.MemInc = DMA_MINC_ENABLE;
hdma_adc1.Init.PeriphDataAlignment = DMA_PDATAALIGN_HALFWORD;
hdma_adc1.Init.MemDataAlignment = DMA_MDATAALIGN_HALFWORD;
hdma_adc1.Init.Mode = DMA_NORMAL;
hdma_adc1.Init.Priority = DMA_PRIORITY_LOW;
hdma_adc1.Init.FIFOMode = DMA_FIFOMODE_DISABLE;
if (HAL_DMA_Init(&hdma_adc1) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
__HAL_LINKDMA(adcHandle,DMA_Handle,hdma_adc1);
/* USER CODE BEGIN ADC1_MspInit 1 */
/* USER CODE END ADC1_MspInit 1 */
}
}
这是采集完成中断：
__IO uint8_t g_ucAdcConvEnd = 0;
__IO uint8_t g_ucAdcConvHalfEnd = 0;
extern DMA_HandleTypeDef hdma_adc1;
__attribute__((section (".RAM_D2"),zero_init)) uint16_t g_usAdcBuff[ADC_SIZE];
/*不要在void DMA2_Stream0_IRQHandler(void)中写，
不然的话会导致半传输完成中断发生，导致数组中的数据只有一半*/
void HAL_ADC_ConvCpltCallback(ADC_HandleTypeDef* hadc)
{
if(hadc==&hadc1)
{
g_ucAdcConvEnd = 1;
HAL_ADC_Stop_DMA(&hadc1);
HAL_TIM_Base_Stop(&htim2);
printf("完成\n");
}
}
单次采样调用函数：
void BSP_ADC_DMA_Transition()
{
//开启定时器3
g_ucAdcConvEnd=0;
HAL_ADC_Start_DMA(&hadc1, (uint32_t *)g_usAdcBuff, ADC_SIZE); //让ADC1去采集2000个数，存放到adc_buff数组里
HAL_TIM_Base_Start(&htim2);
}
MPU配置：
void MPU_Config(void)
{
MPU_Region_InitTypeDef MPU_InitStruct = {0};
/* Disables the MPU */
HAL_MPU_Disable();
/** Initializes and configures the Region and the memory to be protected
*/
MPU_InitStruct.Enable = MPU_REGION_ENABLE;
MPU_InitStruct.Number = MPU_REGION_NUMBER0;
MPU_InitStruct.BaseAddress = 0x24000000;
MPU_InitStruct.Size = MPU_REGION_SIZE_512KB;
MPU_InitStruct.SubRegionDisable = 0x0;
MPU_InitStruct.TypeExtField = MPU_TEX_LEVEL1;
MPU_InitStruct.AccessPermission = MPU_REGION_FULL_ACCESS;
MPU_InitStruct.DisableExec = MPU_INSTRUCTION_ACCESS_ENABLE;
MPU_InitStruct.IsShareable = MPU_ACCESS_NOT_SHAREABLE;
MPU_InitStruct.IsCacheable = MPU_ACCESS_CACHEABLE;
MPU_InitStruct.IsBufferable = MPU_ACCESS_BUFFERABLE;
HAL_MPU_ConfigRegion(&MPU_InitStruct);
/** Initializes and configures the Region and the memory to be protected
*/
MPU_InitStruct.Number = MPU_REGION_NUMBER2;
MPU_InitStruct.BaseAddress = 0x30000000;
MPU_InitStruct.Size = MPU_REGION_SIZE_128KB;
MPU_InitStruct.TypeExtField = MPU_TEX_LEVEL0;
MPU_InitStruct.IsBufferable = MPU_ACCESS_NOT_BUFFERABLE;
HAL_MPU_ConfigRegion(&MPU_InitStruct);
/** Initializes and configures the Region and the memory to be protected
*/
MPU_InitStruct.Number = MPU_REGION_NUMBER3;
MPU_InitStruct.BaseAddress = 0x30020000;
HAL_MPU_ConfigRegion(&MPU_InitStruct);
/** Initializes and configures the Region and the memory to be protected
*/
MPU_InitStruct.Number = MPU_REGION_NUMBER4;
MPU_InitStruct.BaseAddress = 0x30040000;
MPU_InitStruct.Size = MPU_REGION_SIZE_32KB;
HAL_MPU_ConfigRegion(&MPU_InitStruct);
/** Initializes and configures the Region and the memory to be protected
*/
MPU_InitStruct.Number = MPU_REGION_NUMBER5;
MPU_InitStruct.BaseAddress = 0x38000000;
MPU_InitStruct.Size = MPU_REGION_SIZE_64KB;
HAL_MPU_ConfigRegion(&MPU_InitStruct);
/* Enables the MPU */
HAL_MPU_Enable(MPU_PRIVILEGED_DEFAULT);
}
.SCT文件内容：
; *************************************************************
; *** Scatter-Loading Description File generated by uVision ***
; *************************************************************
LR_IROM1 0x08000000 0x00200000 { ; load region size_region
ER_IROM1 0x08000000 0x00200000 { ; load address = execution address
*.o (RESET, +First)
*(InRoot$$Sections)
.ANY (+RO)
}
RW_IRAM1 0x20000000 0x00020000 { ; RW data - 128KB DTCM
.ANY (+RW +ZI)
}
RW_IRAM2 0x24000000 0x00080000 { ; RW data - 512KB AXI SRAM
*(.RAM_D1)
}
RW_IRAM3 0x30000000 0x00048000 { ; RW data - 128KB SRAM1(0x30000000) + 128KB SRAM2(0x3002 0000) + 32KB SRAM3(0x30040000) = 288KB
*(.RAM_D2)
}
RW_IRAM4 0x38000000 0x00010000 { ; RW data - 64KB SRAM4(0x38000000)
*(.RAM_D3)
}
}
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发表于 2025-6-26 08:30:24
楼主
发表于 2025-6-26 10:06:23
